The Torture Memos
After a five year fight - here they are!
A 18-page memo [PDF], dated August 1, 2002, from Jay Bybee, Assistant Attorney General, OLC, to John A. Rizzo, General Counsel CIA.
A 46-page memo [PDF], dated May 10, 2005, from Steven Bradbury, Acting Assistant Attorney General, OLC, to John A. Rizzo, General Counsel CIA.
A 20-page memo [PDF], dated May 10, 2005, from Steven Bradbury, Acting Assistant Attorney General, OLC, to John A. Rizzo, General Counsel CIA.
A 40-page memo [PDF], dated May 30, 2005, from Steven Bradbury, Acting Assistant Attorney General, OLC, to John A. Rizzo, General Counsel CIA.
The Banner Project

I started the banner project in 2005 in Austin, TX. In 2008 I partnered with The National Religious Campaign Against Torture. Over 500 banners have been displayed in all 50 states. Take a look.
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“We must speak with all the humility that is appropriate to our limited vision, but we must speak” -Martin Luther King
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Tuesday, 02 March 2010 13:45 |
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http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/01/opinion/01xenakis.html?scp=1&sq=Xenakis&st=Search
From the article:
The shabbiness of the medical judgments, though, pales in comparison to the ethical breaches by the doctors and psychologists involved. Health professionals have a responsibility extending well beyond nonparticipation in torture; the historic maxim is, after all, “First do no harm.” These health professionals did the polar opposite.
Nevertheless, no agency — not the Pentagon, the C.I.A., state licensing boards or professional medical societies — has initiated any action to investigate, much less discipline, these individuals. They have ignored the gross and appalling violations by medical personnel. This is an unconscionable disservice to the thousands of ethical doctors and psychologists in the country’s service. It is not too late to begin investigations. They should start now. |
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Tuesday, 02 March 2010 10:56 |
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http://www.opednews.com/articles/Justice-Department-protect-by-Stephen-Soldz-100224-5.html
The circle is now closed and smoothed:
- White House desires torture
- CIA demands legal cover
- OLC asked to provide legal rationale
- CIA and White House tell what they want OLC memos to say; CIA provides the so-called "evidence" of safety of torture techniques
- OLC writes the memos, following instructions
- Obama White House then says no one can be prosecuted because they followed the memos
- Memo authors are immune because there was no standard saying that incompetent work on demand designed to legalize hitherto illegal activities is unethical
- Thus, patently illegal activities are able to carried out with no legal culpability for anyone
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Tuesday, 23 February 2010 10:59 |
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http://www.slate.com/id/2243737/
Torture Bored - How we've erased the legal lines around torture and replaced them with nothing.
Dahlia Lithwick at Slate
http://www.slate.com/id/2245531/
David Margolis is wrong - Justice Department's ethics investigation shouldn't leave John Yoo and Jay Bybee home free.
Davis Luban at Slate
http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2010/02/when_you_are_done_reading_this.php
The OPR report: this era's 'Hiroshima
James Fallows at The Atlantic
http://harpers.org/archive/2010/02/hbc-90006587
Quid Pro Quo
Scott Horton at Harpers
http://harpers.org/archive/2010/02/hbc-90006582
Unredacting the OPR Report
Scott Horton at Harpers
http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/02/22/opr/index.html
The flailing falsehoods of America's war criminals
Glenn Greenwald for Salon
http://balkin.blogspot.com/2010/02/yoo-bybee-and-hall-of-mirrors-of-legal.html
Yoo, Bybee, and the Hall of Mirrors of Legal Argument
Jack Balkin at Balkinization |
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Monday, 22 February 2010 23:54 |
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Margolis overruled the conclusions of the OPR Report ,which recommended that John Yoo and Jay Bybee be referred to the bar for disciplinary proceedings. Margolis said that John Yoo and Jay Bybee were not guilty of professional misconduct. It is clear from reading this exchange that John Yoo believes that the president has a legal exception for mass murder. Does the president have a legal exception for genocide? Slavery? Does anything constitute legal misconduct in Mr. Margolis’s view? For elucidation on this question read Jack Balkin. - Bonnie
http://www.consortiumnews.com/2010/022010b.html
Jason Leopold at Consortium News:
“The OPR report included an exchange between an OPR investigator and Yoo regarding what he referred to as the "bad things opinion," what Yoo felt the President could do in wartime.
"What about ordering a village of [resistance] to be massacred?" an OPR investigator asked Yoo. "Is that a power that the president could legally-"
"Yeah," Yoo said.
"To order a village of civilians to be [exterminated]?" the questioner replied.
"Sure," Yoo said.
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Read more: why the movie was not called "Poor Judgment at Nuremberg."
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Sunday, 21 February 2010 13:14 |
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http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/02/21/petraeus-takes-on-cheneyi_n_470608.html
Appearing on Meet the Press, the general made a compelling case against torturing terrorist detainees, saying he found it far more pragmatic and beneficial to stick to methods authorized by the army field manual.
"I have always been on the record, in fact, since 2003, with the concept of living our values. And I think that whenever we've perhaps taken expedient measures, they've turned around and bitten us in the backside. We decided early on, in the 101st airborne division, we just said, we decided to obey the Geneva Conventions...
"In the cases where that is not true [where torture takes place or international human rights groups aren't granted access to detention sites] we end up paying a price for it, ultimately," he added. "Abu Ghraib and other situations like that are non biodegradable. They don't go away. The enemy continues to beat you with them like a stick.... Beyond that, frankly, we have found that the use of interrogation methods in the army field manual that was given the force of law by Congress, that that works." |
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Saturday, 20 February 2010 13:26 |
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Here it is : http://www.scribd.com/doc/27133902/OPR-Report-On-Torture-Memos
From Margolis’s cover letter;
OPR concluded that former Office of Legal COusnel (OLC) attorneys John Yoo AND Jay Bybee engaged in professional misconduct by failing to provide "thorough, candid, and objective" analysis in memoranda regarding the interrogation of detained terrorist suspects. Consistent with OPR's usual procedures, OPR indicated its intent to refer its finding of misconduct to the state bar disciplinary authorities in the jurisdictions where Bybee and Yoo are members.
[snip]
For the reasons stated below, I do not adopt OPR's findings of misconduct. This decision should not be viewed as an endorsement of the legal work that underlies those memoranda. However, OPR's own analytical framework defines "professional misconduct" such that a finding of misconduct depends on application of a known, unambiguous obligation or standard to the attorney's conduct. I am unpersuaded that OPR has identified such a standard. For this reason and based on the additional analysis set forth below, I cannot adopt OPR's findings of misconduct, and I will not authorize OPR to refer its findings to the state bar disciplinary authorities in the jurisdictions where Yoo and Bybee are licensed.
OPR concluded that former Office of Legal COusnel (OLC) attorneys John Yoo AND Jay Bybee engaged in professional misconduct by failing to provide "thorough, candid, and objective" analysis in memoranda regarding the interrogation of detained terrorist suspects. Consistent with OPR's usual procedures, OPR indicated its intent to refer its finding of misconduct to the state bar disciplinary authorities in the jurisdictions where Bybee and Yoo are members.
[snip]
For the reasons stated below, I do not adopt OPR's findings of misconduct. This decision should not be viewed as an endorsement of the legal work that underlies those memoranda. However, OPR's own analytical framework defines "professional misconduct" such that a finding of misconduct depends on application of a known, unambiguous obligation or standard to the attorney's conduct. I am unpersuaded that OPR has identified such a standard. For this reason and based on the additional analysis set forth below, I cannot adopt OPR's findings of misconduct, and I will not authorize OPR to refer its findings to the state bar disciplinary authorities in the jurisdictions where Yoo and Bybee are licensed. |
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Tuesday, 16 February 2010 19:29 |
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All this was inspired by the principle--which is quite true in itself--that in the big lie there is always a certain force of credibility; because the broad masses of a nation are always more easily corrupted in the deeper strata of their emotional nature than consciously or voluntarily; and thus in the primitive simplicity of their minds they more readily fall victims to the big lie than the small lie, since they themselves often tell small lies in little matters but would be ashamed to resort to large-scale falsehoods. It would never come into their heads to fabricate colossal untruths, and they would not believe that others could have the impudence to distort the truth so infamously. Even though the facts which prove this to be so may be brought clearly to their minds, they will still doubt and waver and will continue to think that there may be some other explanation
Hitler in Mein Kampf
His primary rules were: never allow the public to cool off; never admit a fault or wrong; never concede that there may be some good in your enemy; never leave room for alternatives; never accept blame; concentrate on one enemy at a time and blame him for everything that goes wrong; people will believe a big lie sooner than a little one; and if you repeat it frequently enough people will sooner or later believe it
Hitler’s psychological profile prepared by Walter Langer for the OSS during WWII
But it is necessary to know well how to ... be a great pretender and dissembler; and men are so simple and so obedient to present necessities that he who deceives will always find someone who will let himself be deceived.
Machiavelli
The nationalist not only does not disapprove of atrocities committed by his own side, but he has a remarkable capacity for not even hearing about them.
George Orwell
It takes two to lie. One to lie and one to listen. "Homer Simpson"
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Sunday, 14 February 2010 13:55 |
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Watering Torture Down Why are the media so happy to use the T word in a child-abuse case?
By Dahlia Lithwick
http://www.slate.com/id/2244307/
From the article:
“ What's appalling, then, about the dozens of eager media references to water-boarding in connection with the Tabor story is the willingness of the media to attach the words water-boarding and torture to Tabor's act of child abuse. Newspapers that have diligently limited themselves to calling water-boarding "enhanced interrogation" in the context of the Guantanamo detainees are suddenly ready to use the word now that a 4-year-old girl is involved.
ABC news, for instance, has largely used the words "harsh interrogation techniques" and "severe tactics" to describe water-boarding when it's done to American detainees. But the Joshua Tabor story that ran yesterday on ABC states that "the girl and the father admitted to the torture" and describes "the torture technique of waterboarding," with a link to another ABC story that quite deliberately avoids ever calling it torture. We are evidently only willing to call such conduct torture if it's applied to people we want to see as innocent.
.In a 2008 interview with Harper's Scott Horton, Professor Rejali warned of this very phenomenon. "I think we need to pay attention to our new culture of irresponsibility. We live now in an age where something is or is not torture depending on when and who it is done to," he said. "Zapping an angry businessman on an airplane cabin will be called torture, but zapping a foreigner might just be good security and completely excusable. This is bad." If we begin to think of water-boarding as scandalous as applied to some and perfectly justified when applied to others, we have just changed it from an illegal act of torture into a plausible menu selection.”
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Monday, 08 February 2010 17:40 |
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http://www.slate.com/id/2243429/pagenum/all/#p2
Terrorism Derangement Syndrome by Dahlia Lithwick for Slate
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